I-China yayiyeyona ndawo yamkelekileyo kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngokuthe ngqo (i-FDI) kwi-2020

I-China yayiyeyona ndawo yamkelekileyo kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngokuthe ngqo (i-FDI) kwi-2020, njengoko ukuhamba kuye kwenyuka ngeepesenti ezi-4 ukuya kwi-163 yezigidigidi, kulandelwa yi-United States, ingxelo yeNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwezoRhwebo noPhuhliso (i-UNCTAD) ibonakalisile.

Ukwehla kwe-FDI kwakugxile kumazwe aphuhlileyo, apho ukuhamba kwehle ngama-69 epesenti ukuya kwi-229 yezigidigidi zeedola.

Ukuhamba ukuya eNyakatho Melika kwehle nge-46 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-166 yezigidigidi zeerandi, ngokudityaniswa komda wokudibana kunye nokufunyanwa (M&A) ezantsi ngama-43 epesenti.

I-United States irekhode i-49 yeepesenti yehla kwi-FDI kwi-2020, iwela kwi-134 yezigidigidi.

Utyalomali eYurophu nalo luye lwancipha. Ukuhamba kwehle ngesibini kwisithathu ukuya kwi-110 yezigidigidi zeedola.

Nangona i-FDI kuqoqosho olusaphuhlayo yehle nge-12 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-616 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, babala iipesenti ezingama-72 ze-FDI zehlabathi-esona sabelo sikhulu kwirekhodi.

Ngelixa amazwe asaphuhlayo eAsia eqhuba kakuhle njengeqela, etsala imali eqikelelwa kwi-476 yezigidigidi kwi-FDI kwi-2020, engena kumalungu oMbutho we-Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) ikhontrakthi ngeepesenti ezingama-31 ukuya kwi-107 yezigidigidi zeedola.

Ngaphandle koqikelelo loqoqosho lwehlabathi ukuba luphuhle kwakhona ngo-2021, i-UNCTAD ilindele ukuba ukuhamba kwe-FDI kuhlala kubuthathaka njengoko ubhubhane uqhubeka.

Uqoqosho lwase China lukhule ngeepesenti ezi-2.3 ngo-2020, kujoliswe kuko kakhulu ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezingcono kunokuba bekulindelwe, utshilo uMvulo kwi-National Bureau of Statistics.

I-GDP yonyaka yelizwe ingene kwi-101.59 trillion yuan ($ 15.68 trillion) kwi-2020, idlula i-100 yezigidi zezigidi ze-yuan, utshilo uNBS.

Iziphumo zeenkampani zorhwebo ezinengeniso yonyaka engaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-20 ze-yuan zandiswe nge-2.8 yepesenti ngonyaka-ngonyaka ngo-2020 kunye neepesenti ezingama-7.3 ngoDisemba.

Ukukhula kwintengiso yokuthengisa kungene nge-3.9 yeepesenti kunyaka-odlulileyo kunyaka ophelileyo, kodwa ukukhula kuye kwabuyela kwipesenti ezi-4.6 ngoDisemba.

Ilizwe libhalise ukukhula kweepesenti ezingama-2.9 kutyalo-mali lwempahla esisigxina ngo-2020.

Inqanaba lokungabikho kwemisebenzi edolophini kwilizwe liphela yayiyi-5.2 yeepesenti ngoDisemba kunye neepesenti ze-5.6 ngokomndilili kunyaka wonke.